Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) has revolutionized the treatment of spinal disorders by utilizing advanced technology to achieve therapeutic goals through smaller incisions and reduced tissue disruption compared to traditional open procedures. By employing specialized instruments and real-time imaging, such as tubular retractors and endoscopes, surgeons can access the spine while minimizing damage to the surrounding muscles, ligaments, and soft tissues. This precision-focused approach typically leads to significant clinical benefits for patients, including a lower risk of infection, reduced postoperative pain, minimal blood loss, and a shorter hospital stay. Furthermore, the preservation of spinal structures often facilitates a faster recovery time, allowing patients to return to their daily activities and work with greater speed and comfort than previously possible with more invasive surgical techniques.